Relational algebra is a procedural query language for databases, used to manipulate and query data stored in relational databases. It is a widely used query language that forms the basis for many commercial database products. Relational algebra is based on first-order logic and set theory, and its operations can be expressed in terms of these underlying concepts. The algebraic approach to querying relational data has several advantages over the traditional SQL approach. First, it is easier to reason about the semantics of queries using the algebra. Second, the algebra can be used to optimize queries, by rewriting them into equivalent forms that are more efficient to execute. Third, the use of relational variables makes it possible to express complex queries in a concise way. Finally, the use of first-order logic allows queries to be checked for correctness using formal methods.Relational algebra is a formal language for representing the operations that can be performed on relations (i.e. tables). It is similar in syntax to mathematical notation and is widely used in database theory. The four basic operations of relational algebra are:-Select ( ? ): This operation selects a subset of tuples from a relation based on some condition (e.g., "select all tuples where the salary is greater than $50,000").-Project ( ? ): This operation projects a relation onto a subset of its attributes (e.g., "select all tuples from the Employees relation, but only return the employee ID and name").-Union ( ? ): This operation combines the tuples of two relations into one relation (e.g., "select all employees who work in either the Marketing or Sales department").-Difference ( ? ): This operation returns those tuples from one relation that are not in another relation (Relational algebra is a procedural query language for databases, used to manipulate and query data stored in relations (tables). It uses a set of operators to perform various operations on the data, such as selection, projection, union, etc. The output of each operator is another relation, which can be used as input to another operator.Relational algebra is a powerful tool for reasoning about data, and for expressing queries in a concise and unambiguous way. It can be used to verify the correctness of database queries, and to optimize them for efficiency.Relational algebra is a procedural query language for databases that uses operators to work with the data in relations (tables). The result of each operator is another relation, making it possible to chain together multiple operators to form more complex queries. The relational algebra operators can be divided into four groups: selection, projection, union, and intersection.