This instructional exercise will provide you with an outline of significant reports which are utilized much of the time in SAP FI.
Following is rundown of significant reports
GL Chart Of Accounts List
GL Account List
GL Account Balances
GL Account Totals And Balances
AR Customer Master Data List
AR Customer Balances
AR Customer Line Items
AR Customer Open Item Analysis Drilldown Report
AR Customer Payment History
AP Vendor Master Data List
AP Vendor Balances
AP Vendor Line Items
AP Vendor Open Item Analysis
We will currently examine them individually.
SAP Financial Accounting (FI) provides a comprehensive set
of reports to support financial management, analysis, and decision-making
processes. These reports enable organizations to monitor financial
transactions, track financial performance, and comply with regulatory
requirements. Here are some important reports in SAP FI:
1. Balance Sheet (S_ALR_87012277)
The balance sheet is a fundamental financial report that
provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point
in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. This report
helps stakeholders assess the financial health and stability of the
organization.
2. Income Statement (S_ALR_87012301)
Also known as the profit and loss statement (P&L), the
income statement summarizes an organization's revenues, expenses, gains, and
losses over a specified period. It helps evaluate the company's profitability
and performance.
3. Trial Balance (S_ALR_87012284)
The trial balance report lists all G/L accounts and their
balances, including debits and credits. It's a crucial tool for verifying the
accuracy of accounting records before financial statements are prepared.
4. Aged Accounts Receivable (S_ALR_87012178)
This report provides an overview of outstanding customer
invoices sorted by their due dates. It helps in managing receivables and
monitoring the effectiveness of the organization's credit and collections
processes.
5. Aged Accounts Payable (S_ALR_87012177)
Similar to aged accounts receivable, this report lists
outstanding vendor invoices based on their due dates. It assists in managing
payables and ensuring timely payments to vendors.
6. Cash Flow Statement (S_ALR_87012287)
The cash flow statement tracks the movement of cash and cash
equivalents during a specific period. It categorizes cash flows into operating,
investing, and financing activities, providing insights into an organization's
liquidity and cash management.
7. Financial Statement Version (S_ALR_87008937)
This report allows you to create customized financial
statements by selecting specific G/L accounts and defining the layout and
structure of the statement. It's useful for tailoring financial reports to meet
specific reporting requirements.
8. Foreign Currency Valuation (S_EBS_44000086)
This report is essential for organizations dealing with
multiple currencies. It calculates the valuation of foreign currency balances,
helping in assessing the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on financial statements.
9. Tax Reports (Various)
SAP FI offers a range of tax-related reports, including tax
declarations, VAT reports, and tax liability reports. These reports aid in tax
compliance and ensure accurate reporting to tax authorities.
10. Asset Accounting Reports (Various)
SAP FI includes various reports related to asset accounting, such as asset balances, depreciation forecasts, and asset transaction histories. These reports are crucial for managing and tracking fixed assets.
GL Chart Of Accounts List
Enter Transaction Code S_ALR_87012326 in the SAP Command Field
In the following screen , Enter Chart of Account Key
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Significant Linux Commands for Beginners Linux TutorialPress F8 (Execute) The GL Chart of Accounts List is Generated for COA key referenced in the last screenGL Account ListEnter Transaction Code S_ALR_87012328 in SAP Command Field
In the following screen, Enter Selection Parameters like Company Code/Chart of Accounts/GL Account for Filtering. It is discretionary to Enter these boundaries
Press F8 (Execute) The GL Account List is produced according to the separating determinations from the past screen . Generally complete rundown is produced for all organization code and outline of records
GL Account Balances
Enter Transaction Code S_ALR _87012277 in the SAP Command FieldIn the following screen, Enter Selection Parameters for Filtering the Report, for example, Company code/GL Account
Press F8 (Execute) In the following screen, GL Account Balance List is created according to the boundaries entered in the past screen
GL Account Totals and Balances
Enter Transaction code S_ALR_ 87012301 in the Sap Command Field
In the following screen , Enter Selection Criteria like Company Code/COA/Gl Accounts for the separating the Report
In the following screen , GL Account Total and Balance report is produced according to the boundaries chose in the past screen
AR Customer Master Data List
Enter Transaction S_ALR_87012179 in SAP Command Field
In the following screen , Enter Selection Criteria for the separating the Report
In the following screen , AR Customer Master Data List is created according to the boundaries chose in the past screen
AR Customer Balances
Enter Transaction Code S_ALR_87012172 in the SAP Command Field
In the following screen , Enter Selection Criteria for the separating the Report
In the following screen , AR Customer Balance Report is produced according to the boundaries chose in the past screen
Some of the time while a Clearing record is posted , it's sum is adjusted posting-adjusting contrasts.
The adjusting contrast can be presented on a G/L Account .
It very well may be cost or income.
In SAP ,we can design the Account in which the Rounding Differences are posted in the accompanying way.
Enter Transaction Code SPRO in the SAP Command Field
The Payment Process incorporates the Following Steps
Solicitations are Entered
Forthcoming Invoices are investigated for due date
Solicitations due for installment are ready for audit
Installments are supported or adjusted
Solicitations are paid
A reliably high volume of solicitations must be handled. Creditor liabilities Invoices must be paid on opportunity to get potential limits. The Accounting division wishes to naturally play out this handling of solicitations. The Automatic Payment Program is a device that will assist clients with overseeing payables. SAP gives clients the choices to consequently:Select Open(Pending) Invoices to be paid or gathered
Installment Documents to be posted
Print Payment Media or create EDIThe Automatic Payment Program has been produced for both public and worldwide installment exchanges with sellers and clients , and handles both active and approaching installments. Arrangement We can design the Payment Program by choosing the Payment Program (Tcode - F110 ) Application menu Environment - > Maintain ConfigThe Settings for Automatic Payment program are partitioned into following Categories :
All Company Codes
Paying Company Codes
Installment Methods/Country
Installment Methods/Company Codes
Bank Selection
House Banks
After Configuration of the Payment Process we will enter boundaries to execute the program. Enter the Transaction code F110 in the SAP Command Field
Each Payment Program run is recognized by two fields
Distinguishing proof
What is to be paid - Docs. Entered Up to
What installment techniques will be utilized - Payment Methods
At the point when will the installments be made - Posting Date
Which organization codes will be thought of - Company Codes
How are they going to be paid - Payment Method Sequence chooses the Priority of the Payment Method
Save the Parameters EnteredAfter the Parameters are Entered we execute the Program by squeezing the proposition button in Application ToolbarIn the following exchange box , Check the "Begin Immediately" and press ContinueAn installment proposition is created in light of the boundaries.We can see the Proposal Log for potential mistakes by Pressing the Proposal Log ButtonWe can alter the proposition to obstruct the a few installments on the off chance that we need, Press the Edit Proposal ButtonIn the following screen , the Proposal List of Vendors is created who are to get the PaymentsAfter alter the Proposal , and afterward run the installment race to deliver the installments. We can plan the installment show to returning to fundamental screen squeezing the Payment Run buttonIn the following Dialog box , Check "Begin Immediately" to begin the installment run right away and Press proceedWe can check the situation with the Payment run on the Status Tab.The accompanying SAP exchanges are utilized to plan emblematic records to various General Ledger AccountsExchange OBYE Enter the Employee Group.For exchange OBYE all the above interaction is same , simply that you should enter the Employee Group additionally as show underneath.