Excel VBA Range Object - Shikshaglobe

Content Creator: Vijay Kumar

What is VBA Range?

The VBA Range Object addresses a cell or different cells in your Excel worksheet. It is the main object of Excel VBA. By utilizing the Excel VBA range object, you can allude to,


A solitary cell

A line or a segment of cells

A determination of cells

A three-dimensional reach

As we talked about in our past instructional exercise, VBA is utilized to record and run Macro. Be that as it may, how does VBA recognize what information from the sheet should be executed. This is where VBA Range Objects are valuable.


Prologue to Referencing Objects in VBA

Referring to Excel's VBA Range Object and the Object Qualifier.


Object Qualifier: This is utilized for referring to the article. It determines the exercise manual or worksheet you are alluding to.

To control these cell values, Properties and Methods are utilized.


Property: A property stores data about the item.

Strategy: A technique is an activity of the article it will perform. Range items can perform activities like chosen, replicated, cleared, arranged, and so on.

VBA follows object order examples to allude to objects in Excel. You need to follow the accompanying construction. Recollect the .spot over here associates the item at every one of the various levels.

Application.Workbooks.Worksheets.Range

There are two fundamental sorts of default objects.

Step-by-step instructions to allude to Excel VBA Range Object utilizing Range property

Range property can be applied in two unique sorts of items.


Worksheet Objects

Range Objects

Linguistic structure for Range Property

  • Value: Gets or sets the value of the range (for a single cell).
  • Offset: Returns a new Range object that's a specified number of rows and columns away from the original Range.
  • Copy and Paste: You can copy the contents of one range and paste it into another.
  • Find: Searches for a specific value within the range.
  • Select: Activates the range within the worksheet.
  • Resize: Changes the size of the range by specifying the number of rows and columns.

Working with Multiple Ranges:

You can work with multiple ranges by creating separate Range objects for each range and then using them together. This allows you to copy data between ranges, perform calculations across multiple ranges, or format-specific areas of your worksheet.

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Looping Through Ranges:

You can use loops, such as For Each loops, to iterate through cells within a range or multiple ranges. This is helpful when you need to perform actions on each cell in a range.

Error Handling:

Including error handling in your code is essential when working with ranges, especially if you're referencing cells that may not exist. Proper error handling helps prevent runtime errors and ensures your code runs smoothly.

Understanding the Range object and how to use it effectively is crucial for automating tasks and interacting with Excel data through VBA. Whether you're working with small datasets or large worksheets, the Range object provides the flexibility and functionality you need to accomplish your tasks efficiently.

The catchphrase "Reach."

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Important Cell Range

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At the point when you allude to the Range object, as displayed above, it alludes to as a completely qualified reference. You have told Excel precisely which range you need, what sheet, and in what worksheet.


Model: MsgBox Worksheet("sheet1").Range("A1").Value

Utilizing Range property, you can perform many assignments like,

Allude to a Single-cell utilizing range property

Allude to a Single-cell utilizing the Worksheet. Range Property

Allude to a whole line or section

Allude to combined cells utilizing Worksheet. Range Property and some more

As such covering, all situations for range property will be excessively extended. For situations referenced above, we will exhibit a model just for one. Allude to a Single-cell utilizing range property.

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Allude to a Single-cell utilizing the Worksheet. Range Property

To allude to a solitary cell, you need to allude to a solitary cell.

Grammar is basic "Range("Cell")".

Here, we will utilize ".Select" in order to choose the single cell from the sheet.

Stage 1) In this step, open your success.

Stage 2) In this step,


Click on the VBA Range Objects button.

It will open a window.

Enter your program name here and snap the 'alright' button.

It will take you to the primary Excel document, from the top menu click on the 'stop' record button to quit recording Macro.

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Stage 3) In the subsequent stage,

Click on the Macro button VBA Range Objects from the top menu. It will open the window beneath.

In this window, click on the 'alter' button.


Stage 4) The above step will open the VBA code manager for the record name "Single Cell Range". Enter the code as displayed beneath for choosing the range "A1" from the success.


Stage 5) Now save the record VBA Range Objects and run the program as displayed beneath.


Stage 6) You will see Cell "A1" is chosen after the execution of the program.


In like manner, you can choose a cell with a specific Name. For instance, to look through a cell with the name "Guru99-VBA Tutorial". You need to run the order as displayed beneath. It will choose the cell with that name.

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Cell Property

Comparatively to the reach, in VBA you can likewise you "Cell Property". The main distinction is that it has a "thing" property that you use to reference the cells on your accounting sheet. Cell property is helpful in a programming circle.


Range Offset property

Range offset property will choose lines/sections from their unique position. Based on the reach proclaimed, cells are chosen. See the model beneath.

The outcome of this will be cell B2. The offset property will move A1 cell to 1 section and 1 line away. You can change the worth of rowoffset/columnoffset according to necessity. You can utilize a negative worth (- 1) to move cells in reverse.

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Rundown

The VBA Range Object addresses a cell or different cells in your Excel worksheet

A solitary cell

A line or a segment of cells

A determination of cells

A three-dimensional reach

To control cell values, Properties and Methods are utilized

A property stores data about the item

A technique is an activity of the article it will perform like select, combine, arrange, and so forth.

VBA follows object order example to allude object in Excel utilizing .speck administrator

Range property can be applied in two unique kinds of articles

Worksheet Objects

Range Objects

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